What Are Warts?
Warts are small, non-cancerous skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
While they are generally harmless, they can be aesthetic concerns and sometimes cause discomfort or psychological distress.
In many cases, warts disappear on their own, but they may also recur after a period of time.
Causes of Warts (HPV Infection)
Warts are caused by HPV (Human Papillomavirus) — a group of more than 100 viral types.
Different strains affect different parts of the body:
- Common warts appear on the hands, fingers, and back of the neck.
- Flat warts usually appear on the face and arms.
- Only specific types of HPV cause genital warts, which are typically sexually transmitted.
At Dr. Akbari Clinic in Farmanieh, HPV diagnosis and treatment are carried out using modern dermatological methods and HPV vaccines to help prevent recurrence.
Warts vs. Other Skin Lesions
| Skin Condition | Key Features | Contagious? |
|---|---|---|
| Moles | Pigmented, smooth, non-viral | ❌ No |
| Skin Tags | Soft, flesh-colored, benign | ❌ No |
| Corns & Calluses | Caused by friction and pressure | ❌ No |
| Warts | Viral, rough surface | ✅ Yes |
Types of Warts
Different types of warts depend on the HPV strain and location on the body.
At Dr. Akbari Dermatology Clinic, all types of warts can be safely removed with advanced, scar-free techniques.
1. Common Warts (Verruca Vulgaris)
- Rough, raised surface
- Common on fingers, hands, and neck
- Usually painless but may be bothersome
- Treated effectively with cryotherapy or laser therapy
2. Flat Warts (Verruca Plana)
- Smooth, small, and slightly elevated
- Common in children and teenagers
- Appear on the face, forehead, and hands
- Spread quickly; hygiene is essential
3. Plantar or Rough Warts
- Appear on palms or soles
- Rough, thickened surface
- May cause pain when walking
- Require precise removal under medical supervision
4. Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminata)
- Flesh-colored bumps in the genital area
- Caused by sexually transmitted HPV strains
- Preventable through the Gardasil vaccine
- Offered at Dr. Akbari Clinic, Tehran, for both prevention and treatment
Are Warts Contagious?
Yes, warts are contagious. The virus spreads through:
- Direct skin-to-skin contact
- Shared items (e.g., razors, towels, shoes)
- Sexual contact (in genital warts)
A strong immune system and intact skin barrier are the best natural defenses against HPV infection.
Wart Transmission and Immunity
How HPV Spreads
- Direct contact with infected skin
- Using contaminated objects
- Small cuts or abrasions that allow viral entry
Role of the Immune System
Individuals with weakened immunity are more likely to develop persistent warts.
Healthy diet, sleep, and stress management can improve immune response and prevent recurrence.
Wart Removal Treatments at Dr. Akbari Clinic
At Dr. Akbari Dermatology and Laser Clinic in Farmanieh, Tehran, wart treatment is personalized based on wart type, location, and skin sensitivity.
Both non-surgical and surgical procedures are available.
Non-Surgical Treatments
1. Cryotherapy (Freezing Treatment)
- Uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy wart tissue
- Warts fall off naturally after 7–10 days
- Minimal risk of scarring
2. Laser Wart Removal
- Destroys wart blood vessels with controlled heat
- Ideal for stubborn or resistant warts
- Slight chance of temporary discoloration or scarring
3. Electrocautery (Cauterization)
- Uses electrical current to burn wart tissue
- Provides immediate results
- Requires aftercare to prevent scarring
Surgical Wart Removal
For deeply rooted or resistant warts, minor surgical excision may be performed.
This is similar to mole removal and is done under local anesthesia.
Post-surgery care ensures smooth healing and prevents recurrence.
Prevention Tips
1. Maintain Good Hygiene
- Avoid direct contact with warts (yours or others’)
- Do not share personal items like towels or razors
- Keep cuts and scrapes clean and covered
2. Strengthen Your Immune System
A healthy immune system helps prevent viral skin infections:
- Eat nutrient-rich foods
- Get adequate sleep
- Exercise regularly
3. Get the Gardasil Vaccine
The Gardasil vaccine, available at Dr. Akbari Clinic in Tehran, protects against major HPV strains responsible for genital warts and cervical cancer.
It’s recommended for both men and women as a preventive measure.
Wart Removal Cost and Consultation
Treatment prices vary depending on the type, size, and number of warts.
At Dr. Akbari Clinic in Farmanieh, you can receive a free consultation to determine the most effective and affordable treatment plan.
👉 Book your appointment now at Dr. Akbari Dermatology and Laser Clinic, Farmanieh Tehran, for expert wart removal and HPV prevention.
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